It may not be possible to prevent mouth ulcers, because they're often caused by things you can't control. a side effect of chemotherapy or radiotherapy – this is known as mucositis.beta-blockers – used to treat conditions such as angina, high blood pressure and abnormal heart rhythms.nicorandil – a medication sometimes used to treat angina.non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) – such as ibuprofen.Mouth ulcers can sometimes be caused by certain medications or treatments, such as: Behçet's disease – a rare and poorly understood condition that also causes swelling of the blood vessels.weakened immune system – for example, due to HIV or lupus.reactive arthritis – a condition that causes inflammation in various places in the body, usually as a reaction to an infection.coeliac disease – a common digestive condition where a person has an adverse reaction to gluten.Crohn's disease – a long-term condition that causes inflammation of the lining of the digestive system.viral infections – including the cold sore virus, chickenpox, and hand, foot and mouth disease.Mouth ulcers can sometimes be caused by certain medical conditions, such as: Your genes are also thought to have a role – around 40 per cent of people who keep getting mouth ulcers report it runs in their family. stopping smoking – when you first stop smoking, you may develop mouth ulcers.eating certain foods – such as chocolate, spicy foods, coffee, peanuts, almonds, strawberries, cheese, tomatoes and wheat flour.hormonal changes – some women develop mouth ulcers during their monthly period.It’s not always clear what causes mouth ulcers that keep returning, but triggers are thought to include: accidentally biting the inside of your cheek or a sharp tooth.Most single mouth ulcers are caused by damage to the lining inside of the mouth. In many cases, the reason for mouth ulcers is unclear. Regular dental check-ups are the best way to detect the early signs. If mouth cancer is detected early, the chances of a complete recovery are good. It's important to detect mouth cancer as early as possible. infection with the human papilloma virus (HPV) – the virus that causes genital warts.drinking alcohol – smokers who are also heavy drinkers have a much higher risk compared to the population at large.smoking or using products that contain tobacco.This is particularly so if you are over 45 years of age and have a risk factor. It is important to get anything that’s causing concern checked out. You should see your GP if the ulcer or swelling in your mouth lasts longer than three weeks, particularly if it is painful or bleeding. In a few cases, a long-lasting mouth ulcer can be a sign of mouth cancer. They are not suitable for children under 12. This is to help reduce pain and swelling, and speed up healing.Ĭorticosteroids are available on prescription as tablets, mouthwash, paste or spray. If necessary, your GP or dentist may prescribe a course of corticosteroids. avoiding things that may be triggering your mouth ulcers – see causes below.avoiding hard, spicy, salty, acidic or hot food and drink until the ulcer heals.using a soft toothbrush to brush your teeth.applying a protective paste recommended by your pharmacist.Things you can do to speed up healing include: This may help if you keep getting mouth ulcers or your mouth ulcer affects eating and drinking. Treatment can help to reduce swelling and ease any discomfort. They tend to clear up by themselves within a week or two. Mouth ulcers don’t usually need to be treated. Speak to your GP or call GP out of hours service if you're unsure. Mouth ulcers are also a possible symptom of a viral infection that mainly affects young children, called hand, foot and mouth disease. your mouth ulcer becomes more painful or red – this could be a sign of a bacterial infection, which may need treatment with antibiotics.your mouth ulcer has lasted three weeks.Speak to your pharmacist about the best treatment for you or your child. You can buy several types of mouth ulcer treatment from a pharmacy. It's usually safe to treat mouth ulcers at home. They can make it uncomfortable to eat, drink or brush your teeth. When to see your pharmacist, dentist or GP Rarely, the same virus (herpes simplex) that causes cold sores can cause recurring pin head size ulcers inside the mouth occurring in the same place each time. They often begin with a tingling, itching or burning sensation around your mouth. Core sores are small blisters that develop on the lips or around the mouth. Mouth ulcers shouldn't be confused with cold sores. Herpes simplex (cold sore) virus infection
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